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In India’s maritime history, there have been four aircraft carriers. While the first three came from the UK and Russia, the fourth, INS Vikrant (IAC-1) was designed and built in India, marking a significant milestone in the country’s commitment to aatmanirbharta. India’s defense manufacturing capabilities have progressed significantly in recent years; one could say there has been a sea change in the nation’s abilities. And it is thanks to this progress that in September 2022, India commissioned the first indigenously designed and built aircraft carrier, Indian Naval Ship (INS) Vikrant. With INS Vikrant, India joined the league of capable of making huge aircraft carriers, only behind the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, France, China and Russia. INS Vikrant being launched on 22 September 1945 as Hercules. However, its construction was stalled and was completed when India purchased it from Britain in 1957.In the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, INS Vikrant played a stellar role despite many doubts that were raised about its seaworthiness ahead of the battle. INS Viraat was originally commissioned by the British Royal Navy as HMS Hermes on 18 November 1959. She served as the flagship of the Royal Navy’s task force during the Falklands War in 1982. She was decommissioned in 1985. Hermes was thereafter towed from Portsmouth Dockyard to Devonport Dockyard to be refitted and sold to India for $465 million. The aircraft carrier was then commissioned into the Indian Navy on 12 May 1987.In November 2013, the INS Vikramaditya, Russia’s refurbished Admiral Gorshkov, was commissioned into the Indian Navy. Launched in the early 1980s, the carrier, which was originally named as Baku, served the Soviet Navy from 1987 to 1991. The vessel was decommissioned in 1996, after spending four years with the Russian Navy as a carrier named as Admiral Gorshkov. Since then, the government of India had started negotiations with Russia to acquire Admiral Gorshkov. In June 2016, INS Vikramaditya reportedly met with an accident while undergoing a scheduled major refit at Karwar naval base. A sailor and a civilian worker was killed due to a toxic gas leak that happened during maintenance work in the Sewage Treatment Plant compartment of the warship.
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NCERT कोर्स में नामांकन के लिये इस लिंक पर क्लिक करें :
https://www.drishtiias.com/hin....di/online-pendrive-c
NTA/ UGC-NET पेपर-1 कोर्स में नामांकन के लिये इस लिंक पर क्लिक करें :
https://www.drishtiias.com/hin....di/online-pendrive-c
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👉 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें (संपूर्ण सेट एक साथ) खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: https://bit.ly/30LLMbt
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: https://amzn.to/2VqvH8S
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: https://bit.ly/3odDQtv
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👉 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें (संपूर्ण सेट एक साथ) खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: https://bit.ly/36u5qwD
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: https://amzn.to/3lvMjGX
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: https://bit.ly/37lO3NS
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👉 𝐌𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: https://bit.ly/2L0efWP
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: https://amzn.to/2HYgpF9
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👉 𝐑𝐀𝐒 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: http://bit.ly/35hpX6T
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: https://bit.ly/380zfWu
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: http://amzn.to/3bbxw2L
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𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐕𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐨 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
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👉 डेली न्यूज़ और एडिटोरियल: https://drishti.link/daily-news-editorials
👉 डेली करेंट अफेयर्स टेस्ट: https://goo.gl/PFwJ21
👉 प्रैक्टिस टेस्ट: https://goo.gl/nKY3fu
👉 लोकसभा और राज्यसभा टीवी डिबेट: https://goo.gl/hmtXgv
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👉 डेली मेंस आंसर राइटिंग प्रैक्टिस: https://goo.gl/3i5NXD
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Monsoon rainfall over India is known to be strongly influenced by El Nino and La Nina events, the alternating warming and cooling of the eastern Pacific Ocean that impacts weather across the world. A new study by Indian researchers has now suggested that even air quality in the country could be influenced by the two weather events. The study, by researchers at the Bengaluru-based National Institute of Advanced Studies and Pune-based Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, has argued that the unusual air quality in some Indian cities in the winter of 2022 could be attributed to the record-breaking spell of La Nina prevailing at that time. This is the first time that air quality in Indian cities has been linked to a La Nina event. We discussed about this latest study in detail here in this video.
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NCERT कोर्स में नामांकन के लिये इस लिंक पर क्लिक करें :
https://www.drishtiias.com/hin....di/online-pendrive-c
NTA/ UGC-NET पेपर-1 कोर्स में नामांकन के लिये इस लिंक पर क्लिक करें :
https://www.drishtiias.com/hin....di/online-pendrive-c
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𝐆𝐒 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞 (𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 + 𝐌𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬) 𝐎𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞/𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞:
👉 For 𝐟𝐞𝐞, 𝐀𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 and 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 of this course visit this link: https://drishti.link/Online-Course or download the 𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐀𝐩𝐩.
👉 To know the 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 through our website click on this link: https://drishti.link/foundation-course
👉 𝐓𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 about this 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐌𝐒 "𝐆𝐒" on this number: 𝟗𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟐
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𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬 (𝐇𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢 𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐬):
👉 For 𝐟𝐞𝐞, 𝐀𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 and 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 of 𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞 (Hindi Literature and other courses): http://bit.ly/2vGNj72
👉 𝐃𝐞𝐦𝐨 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 playlist- http://bit.ly/2qyY1cW
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👉 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें (संपूर्ण सेट एक साथ) खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: https://bit.ly/30LLMbt
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: https://amzn.to/2VqvH8S
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: https://bit.ly/3odDQtv
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👉 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें (संपूर्ण सेट एक साथ) खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: https://bit.ly/36u5qwD
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: https://amzn.to/3lvMjGX
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: https://bit.ly/37lO3NS
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👉 𝐌𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: https://bit.ly/2L0efWP
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: https://amzn.to/2HYgpF9
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👉 𝐑𝐀𝐒 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: http://bit.ly/35hpX6T
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: https://bit.ly/380zfWu
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: http://amzn.to/3bbxw2L
=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵=̵
𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐕𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐨 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
👉 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drishtiias/
👉 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/drish....tithevisionfoundatio
👉 X: https://twitter.com/drishtiias
👉 Telegram: https://t.me/drishtiiasofficial
👉 Threads: https://www.threads.net/@drishtiias
👉 WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0....029Va9IFquLNSZzswCf0
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👉 𝐎𝐮𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐬' 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐬:
1. Videos by Dr. Vikas Divyakriti: http://bit.ly/2TF34TZ
2. Concept Talk- By Dr. Vikas Divyakirti: https://goo.gl/xNVMrm
3. Current News Bulletin: https://goo.gl/TRiKpS
4. Recap 2023: https://bit.ly/41RxdC9
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👉 डेली न्यूज़ और एडिटोरियल: https://drishti.link/daily-news-editorials
👉 डेली करेंट अफेयर्स टेस्ट: https://goo.gl/PFwJ21
👉 प्रैक्टिस टेस्ट: https://goo.gl/nKY3fu
👉 लोकसभा और राज्यसभा टीवी डिबेट: https://goo.gl/hmtXgv
👉 मैप के माध्यम से अध्ययन: https://goo.gl/4TsnpC
👉 डेली मेंस आंसर राइटिंग प्रैक्टिस: https://goo.gl/3i5NXD
#lanina #airquality #drishtiias
